What is TTFB, and why does it matter when choosing a host?

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1 min read
On this page
  1. What counts as a good TTFB?
  2. What affects it
  3. Test it yourself

Time to first byte (TTFB) is the time between a browser asking for a page and receiving the first byte of the answer. It includes the network trip, connection setup and — the part your host controls — how long the server takes to build the page.

What counts as a good TTFB?

Google’s web.dev guidance treats a TTFB of 0.8 seconds or less as good. For a cached WordPress page on decent hosting you should see far less than that from a nearby location.

What affects it

  • Server speed and how busy it is (shared plans vary the most)
  • Page caching — cached pages skip PHP and the database
  • Distance between the visitor and the data centre (or a CDN)
  • Heavy plugins and slow database queries on uncached pages

Test it yourself

Run this a few times from your own computer and look at the middle result:

$ curl -o /dev/null -s -w 'TTFB: %{time_starttransfer}sn' https://example.com/

How we use it

Every Hostnado review measures TTFB on the same WordPress test site from several locations, so the numbers are comparable between hosts. See how we test.

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